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Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 12

Reporter: Pan Zidi, Xinhua News Agency

In recent years, as automobiles evolve from mere travel tools into mobile intelligent terminals, ordinary-looking automotive glass is undergoing profound transformations.

From Protective Barrier to Intelligent Terminal

How versatile can a piece of auto glass be?

It can serve as a sunshade. Coated heat-insulating windshields block solar radiation from entering vehicles, shielding over 99% of ultraviolet rays and more than 97% of infrared rays.


It can act as a mobile power source. Solar cell components embedded inside glass interlayers convert solar energy into electricity to power in-vehicle electrical appliances.


It can also function as an ETC card slot. Built-in ETC chips directly integrated into windshields ensure more stable passage efficiency.


Diversified glass products displayed in the exhibition hall of Fuyao Automotive Glass Engineering Research Institute fully demonstrate the infinite potential of automotive glass.

Photo taken on November 28 in the exhibition hall of Fuyao Automotive Glass Engineering Research Institute. Photo by Xiao Heyong/Xinhua News Agency

The automotive glass revolution originates from the restructuring of product attributes. In the past, consumers mainly valued impact resistance and shatterproof performance of auto glass. Nowadays, automotive glass has developed into an intelligent terminal integrated with diverse advanced technologies.

Such changes have greatly upgraded travel experience, and the application of AR-HUD is a typical example, which relies heavily on well-adapted windshields.
 
In traditional driving scenarios, drivers need to frequently look down to check dashboard data and navigation routes. Though the action takes little time, it brings huge hidden dangers. When driving at high speed, taking eyes off the road for merely 3 seconds allows the car to travel dozens of meters, greatly raising traffic accident risks.
 
AR-HUD effectively solves this problem. Supported by specially optimized windshields that meet strict standards on light transmittance, refractive index and flatness, it clearly projects core driving information including vehicle speed, fuel consumption and navigation routes right in front of drivers’ field of vision. Drivers can obtain all needed information without changing driving postures or looking away from the road, which greatly improves driving safety.
 
Apart from safety optimization, enhancing user comfort is also a key direction for automotive glass innovation. According to relevant technical principals, with accelerated intelligent and connected development of the auto industry, panoramic sunroofs have been widely adopted. Their ultraviolet absorption capacity affects user experience, while signal shielding performance directly influences vehicle communication efficiency, becoming core factors restricting product competitiveness and user satisfaction.
 
Nowadays, many new energy vehicles are equipped with intelligent dimmable glass, which can adjust light transmittance as needed to block strong light and ultraviolet rays and protect in-car privacy. Meanwhile, leading automotive glass manufacturers including Fuyao Group have launched 5G antenna integrated glass, realizing integrated design by embedding antennas inside glass panels.
 
As an important carrier for display interaction and data transmission, automotive glass is being continuously redefined.

Driven by Dual Forces: Market Demand and Technological Innovation

The intelligent-oriented automotive glass revolution is no coincidence, but jointly driven by upgraded market demands and continuous technological breakthroughs.

In 2024, sales volume of new energy vehicles accounted for 40.9% of total new car sales in China. The vigorous development of domestic new energy vehicles has reshaped the industrial landscape and brought new development opportunities to the automotive glass industry.

"Different from traditional fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles differ not only in power systems, but also in intelligent transformation, which creates great opportunities for us to integrate various functional applications into a single piece of automotive glass," said Huang Xianqian, Vice President of Fuyao Group. His words reveal the core logic of industrial transformation.

AR-HUD requires customized windshields; intelligent dimmable skylights need to balance heat insulation and lightweight design; LiDAR integration puts forward strict requirements on light transmission performance of glass. Continuous upgrading of market demands keeps promoting iterative updates of automotive glass products.
Sustained technological breakthroughs lay solid foundations for market demand fulfillment. "Domestic intelligent vehicle industry is developing much faster than before," Huang Xianqian added. To maintain leading advantages, enterprises must strengthen core independent research capabilities.
 


Photo of intelligent automatic production lines at Fuyao Fuqing Green Smart Factory, provided by Fuyao Group

Strong R&D capability constitutes the core competitiveness. Fuyao Group has built a global R&D team of over 5,600 members, accounting for 15% of its total staff, with its R&D investment reaching 1.678 billion yuan in 2024. Leading enterprises also actively carry out joint R&D with new energy vehicle manufacturers to accelerate technology commercialization.

"In the era of intelligent vehicles, automotive glass is no longer a passive protective accessory, but an active interactive technological carrier that undertakes core in-cabin intelligent experience," stated Yang Zhongping, Deputy Secretary-General of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers. He pointed out that joint R&D between top glass enterprises and new energy vehicle brands forms a positive cycle where demands guide R&D and research achievements empower product upgrading.

Market demands define development directions, while technological innovations pave the way for industrial upgrading. Jointly driven by the two forces, the automotive glass industry is transforming from traditional manufacturing to high-tech integrated manufacturing, becoming an indispensable part of the intelligent travel ecosystem.
 
Improved Services & Talent Cultivation Boost Long-term Industrial Development

By the end of September 2025, China’s vehicle ownership had exceeded 360 million units, fostering a huge automotive aftermarket market. As a key link in the industrial chain, automotive glass installation directly determines the practical application of technological achievements, and service quality greatly affects consumer experience.

"Automotive glass installation is the final step to implement industrial standards and a core driving force for service upgrading," said Tso Fai, Chairman of Fuyao Group. In the past, the automotive glass aftermarket was troubled by three major problems: counterfeit products, inconsistent operation standards and undervalued service value. To solve these pain points, Fuyao adheres to the development path of standard guidance and ecological co-construction.

Besides, hidden problems including fragmented industrial data and complex glass specifications lead to low recognition accuracy of automotive glass, and even trigger chain reactions in supply chains due to identification errors.

"In the U.S. automotive glass aftermarket, consumers bear an average implicit cost of about 20 US dollars per glass installation caused by wrong part identification, mainly due to disordered independent industrial coding rules," introduced Curie Chen, President of Fuyao ARG Group. This highlights the urgency of unified industrial standards.

Fuyao has established China’s first unified automotive glass standard coding system CARG to build a universal digital language for the industry, and promoted the one-product-one-code traceability system to let consumers learn full lifecycle information of each genuine Fuyao glass. Meanwhile, Edows has built the AGTSS automotive glass technical service system, embedding unified standards into every procedure including disassembly, installation, repair, ADAS calibration and window film application, perfectly completing the final service link.

"High-quality manufacturing development relies on joint efforts of all industrial chain participants rather than individual enterprises. It is essential to break industrial barriers via unified standards and share industrial values through ecological cooperation," said Guan Qingyou, President of Rushi Finance Research Institute. Such collaborative mode integrates high-quality products and professional services to elevate overall industrial value.

If standardized services serve as logistical support for the automotive glass revolution, professional talents are the core engine driving the industry transformation from Made in China to Intelligent Manufacturing in China.

Leading enterprises take the lead in talent training and layout optimization. Fuyao Group cooperates with Edows to build online and offline training platforms, carry out joint research projects with global supply chain partners, universities and research institutions, and cultivate top-tier professional research teams. It also holds industrial skill competitions to encourage technicians to polish glass repair and installation skills.


Photo of Fuyao Group researchers conducting scientific research, provided by Fuyao Group  

As major talent training bases, universities are also actively adjusting talent cultivation orientations to meet industrial demands. "Excellent skilled craftsmen are nurtured through on-site practical practice rather than mere classroom learning," said Xi Haitao, Party Secretary of Changzhou Vocational Institute of Industry Technology. The transformation from traditional functional glass to intelligent interactive terminals calls for a large number of interdisciplinary professionals.

Focusing on new automotive materials, intelligent connected technology and intelligent manufacturing, Changzhou Vocational Institute of Industry Technology dynamically adjusts academic majors to align talent training with industrial upgrading, and provides targeted talent support for enterprises to better connect talent chains with industrial chains.

Tiny automotive glass carries technological innovations and gathers professional talents, which together form strong driving forces for high-quality development of China’s manufacturing industry.

Contributors: Xiao Heyong, Han Menglin
Editor-in-charge: Liu Yang